Uphuhliso lwezahlulo zemoto zaseTshayina

Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lweemoto, ishishini lamalungu eemoto lalikhe laphantsi kwempembelelo yenkqubo yoqoqosho ecwangcisiweyo.Yayisikelwe umda ekuboneleleni ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo axhasayo ekuvelisweni kwezithuthi ezipheleleyo.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwangaphakathi ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1980, amaShishini angaphandle kunye nobugcisa bamazwe angaphandle baye baziswa enye emva kwenye, kwaye amandla okusetyenziswa kwesizwe aye aphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.Ishishini lamalungu eenqwelo-mafutha nalo liye lenza utshintsho olukhulu.

1. Inkunzi yangaphandle kunye nentshayelelo kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike: Ukusukela uhlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa, inani elikhulu lamashishini axhaswa ngemali kumazwe angaphandle angenile kwimarike yeengxenye zemoto yaseTshayina, engazange incede kuphela icandelo lezahlulo zemoto ukuba liphucule kakhulu isikali sayo, amandla emveliso. kunye nenqanaba letekhnoloji, kodwa lidale noxinzelelo lokhuphiswano kumashishini asekhaya.Ukukhuthaza iinkampani zasekhaya ukuba ziqhubeke ziphucula umgangatho, iteknoloji, ukuthengisa kunye neminye imiba.

2. Ukudityaniswa ngokuthe ngcembe ekuthengeni izinto zehlabathi: Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuvuthwa koshishino lwamalungu eemoto kwimarike yasekhaya, amashishini asekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe abonelela ngeemveliso ezincedisayo kubavelisi beemoto basekhaya ngelixa ethumela kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike zaphesheya.Umthamo uye wanda ngokuthe ngcembe.

3. Ukonyuka komyinge wepakethe zenkonzo: Ngelixa ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto kuqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yokugcinwa kwezithuthi iya isanda ngokuthe ngcembe.Ke ngoko, ngelixa amashishini emveliso exhasa, imfuno yezixhobo zemoto kwimakethi yokulungisa emva kokuthengisa iya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukuzuza kwinkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokubaluleka kokukhuselwa kwendalo, ishishini leemoto liyaqhubeka nokubonisa imiyalelo emitsha yophuhliso phantsi kwempembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo, ubugcisa kunye nemfuno yabathengi, kunye neshishini leemoto zemoto liyaqhubeka nokubonisa iindlela ezintsha zophuhliso..

4. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha: Ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-20, uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha luye lwenziwa kwiinkampani ezininzi zeemoto.Ngokubaluleka kokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, iingcamango ezintsha zifunyenwe emva kokungena kwi-21st inkulungwane.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimoto ziye zafumana amathuba amatsha ophuhliso.Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo kunye nezithuthi ezixubileyo kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi ziye zanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezixhasayo ezifana neemfumba zokutshaja kuye kwaphuculwa kancinci kancinci.Kwiinkampani zezixhobo zemoto, njengoko isabelo sentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha sikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, iibhetri zeemoto, iimoto, iinkqubo zolawulo, njl.njl. ziya kuzisa indawo entsha yentengiso.

I-5, imoto ekhaphukhaphu: Ukongeza kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngenxa yokuba ukunciphisa ubunzima kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezithuthi, ngoko ke imoto ekhaphukhaphu ikwayenye yamachibi kushishino lweemoto phantsi kwemvelaphi yokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.Kutshanje, ugxininiso lwezithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu lujolise ekulungelelaniseni ubume bomzimba kunye nezixhobo ezilula.Kumashishini avelisa i-chassis yemoto, amalungu omzimba, ii-injini kunye namanye amalungu, iziphumo zophando olukhaphukhaphu ziya kuzinza ekukhuleni kwenkampani kwixesha elizayo.Inexabiso elibaluleke ngakumbi.

I-6.Intelligent: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubugcisa obutsha obuvela kwimimandla yeefowuni ze-smart kunye nezixhobo ze-smart zasekhaya ziye zangena ngokuthe ngcembe kubomi bemihla ngemihla yabathengi.Ngenxa yoko, iimoto ezikrelekrele kunye nokuqhuba ngokungenamntu ziye zaba ziindawo ezishushu kushishino lweemoto kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Phantsi kwempembelelo yalo mkhwa, unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu nekhompyuter, iinkqubo zolonwabo ezimotweni, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, njl.njl. kulindeleke ukuba zibe yeyona nto intsha kushishino lwamalungu emoto, kwaye iya kuzisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. ukubuyiswa kwemveliso yasekhaya ngo-2016 kunye neemoto.Izinga lokukhula kwemveliso yeshishini kunye neentengiso ziphinde zaphindaphindeka, kwaye umzi-mveliso wamalungu emoto nawo ungenise uphinda-phindo.Izinga lokukhula kwemveliso kwezinye iimveliso libonise iqondo elahlukileyo lokuhlangana kunonyaka odlulileyo.Phakathi kwabo, imveliso yamavili e-rubber yafikelela kwi-94.7 yezigidigidi, eyayifikelela kwi-2.4% ngonyaka;imveliso ye-injini yayiyi-2,601,000 kW, eyayiyi-11.2% unyaka nonyaka.